The National Communications Agency (ENACOM) of Argentina has introduced a new regulatory framework that opens dedicated spectrum for private network deployment by industrial operators. This initiative is intended to accelerate digital transformation in strategic economic sectors such as mining, agriculture, energy, and logistics, enabling them to establish their own 4G and 5G networks for operational use.
Objective of the New Policy
The measure is part of Argentina’s broader effort to modernize its telecommunications landscape. By granting industries direct access to spectrum, ENACOM aims to:
- Boost operational independence,
- Strengthen data protection and network security, and
- Enable more efficient use of advanced digital tools.
Companies will be able to implement technologies such as IoT systems, remote machine operation, and automated process management, improving both productivity and reliability in critical operations.
Launch of the SPIBA System
To support this initiative, ENACOM has created the Private Wireless Broadband System (SPIBA) — a framework designed to enable private entities to deploy their own broadband networks using cellular frequency reuse technology. These networks are strictly limited to non-commercial use within the licensee’s operational facilities.
Key SPIBA capabilities include:
- High-speed, high-capacity data transmission,
- Support for both fixed and mobile applications,
- Ultra-low latency suitable for IoT and real-time multimedia,
- Exclusive access without third-party subscribers.
Frequency Band and Deployment Models
SPIBA networks will operate in the 2,300–2,400 MHz band, divided into ten 10 MHz channels. ENACOM defines two primary deployment models:
- SPIBA Interior: Indoor deployments for enclosed environments such as production plants, warehouses, or logistics hubs.
- SPIBA General: Outdoor deployments with a maximum coverage area of 400 km², ideal for large industrial zones like ports, mines, or oil fields.
Licensees are required to confine their signal to their authorized service area, ensuring no harmful interference beyond its boundary.
Spectrum Assignment and Licensing
Spectrum allocation depends on the deployment type:
- Interior SPIBA: Up to four channels may be assigned per applicant on demand.
- General SPIBA: Four channels will be awarded through public processes, such as competitive tenders or auctions.
- Flexible Channels: Two additional channels are reserved for allocation on a case-by-case basis, depending on demonstrated need.
For Interior deployments, a single site can receive up to six channels, subject to availability. Channel assignments for General SPIBA will be determined once all applications are registered, ensuring fair distribution among operators.
Spectrum rights will be valid for 10 years, with the option to renew at the end of the term. Usage fees will be calculated based on the specific deployment model and spectrum utilization.
