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Singapore Radio Type Approval (IMDA)

For Telecom Devices

What is IMDA Certification

In Singapore, radio communication devices require mandatory type approval from the Info-communications Media Development Authority (IMDA) before they can be imported, sold, or used. This process ensures that devices meet local technical standards to prevent interference within the radio frequency spectrum. Whether for consumer electronics, industrial equipment, or telecommunications devices, obtaining IMDA approval is essential for market access in Singapore.

Two important standards, IMDA TS CD-SEC and IMDA TS CMT, apply to specific types of devices, including routers and host devices such as mobile phones and IoT products.

IMDA's Role and Regulatory Framework

The IMDA manages the allocation of radio frequency bands in Singapore and ensures that all wireless devices comply with the country’s regulatory standards. These standards are designed to protect the integrity of Singapore’s radio frequency spectrum and to ensure devices operate safely and efficiently without interfering with other communication systems.

IMDA’s regulatory framework draws from international standards set by bodies such as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Devices must conform to these standards to ensure interoperability and to meet Singapore’s specific frequency allocations and power limits.

Products Requiring Radio Type Approval

Radio type approval is required for a variety of devices that use radio frequency (RF) communication. These include:

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, tablets, laptops with Wi-Fi or Bluetooth capabilities.
  • Industrial Equipment: RF-based control systems, wireless monitoring equipment.
  • Cybersecurity-Sensitive Devices (IMDA TS CD-SEC): Any device that handles sensitive information or poses a cybersecurity risk, such as routers, IoT gateways, or surveillance systems.
  • Cellular Mobile Terminals (IMDA TS CMT): Devices that rely on cellular networks for communication, such as mobile phones, tablets with SIM cards, and cellular routers.

Products using technologies like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, RFID, and cellular communication all require certification to operate legally within Singapore.

Frequency Allocation

Devices seeking approval must comply with the frequency bands and power limits defined by IMDA. These frequency allocations are harmonized with international standards but also include country-specific considerations for local conditions. The following are examples of commonly used frequency bands in Singapore:

  • 2.4 GHz Band: Used for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices.
  • 5 GHz Band: Wi-Fi devices that require higher bandwidth.
  • 700 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2600 MHz: Used for 4G LTE mobile communication.
  • 3.5 GHz and 26 GHz: Allocated for 5G networks.

For short-range devices (SRD) such as RFID systems, remote controls, and wireless audio equipment, specific limits on transmission power are applied to ensure no interference with broader communication networks.

Devices must stay within the allowed power output, which can vary by frequency band and intended application.

Understanding IMDA Standards

IMDA TS CBS (Cellular Base Stations and Repeater Systems)

This standard applies to devices like cellular base stations, repeaters, and amplifiers. It ensures that these systems operate within the approved frequency bands and power limits, maintaining compatibility with Singapore’s cellular networks (e.g., 3G, 4G, 5G). Devices regulated under this standard include base stations used by mobile network operators and communication repeaters for signal enhancement.

 

Example: A 5G base station installed to provide network coverage must comply with IMDA TS CBS Is to ensure device doesn’t interfere with other communication systems.

IMDA TS LMR (Land Mobile Radio Systems)

This standard governs land mobile radio systems such as walkie-talkies, two-way radios, and emergency communication systems. It sets the technical specifications for land mobile radios to ensure efficient use of spectrum and prevent interference with other services.

Example: Walkie-talkies used for public safety, transportation, or logistics must comply with IMDA TS LMR to ensure they operate within the designated frequencies.

IMDA TS SRD (Short Range Devices)

This standard applies to short-range, low-power devices like Bluetooth devices, Wi-Fi routers, wireless microphones, and RFID systems. It ensures that these devices operate within the designated short-range frequency bands and power levels, preventing interference with other nearby devices and services.

Example: A wireless microphone used in an auditorium or an RFID reader at a warehouse would need to comply with IMDA TS SRD to ensure it operates within the legal frequency range.

IMDA TS IOT (Internet of Things Devices):

This standard governs the operation of IoT devices, such as smart meters, connected industrial equipment, and smart home systems. It covers the technical specifications for these devices to ensure they operate efficiently within the designated frequency bands and meet cybersecurity requirements, particularly for devices that handle sensitive data.

Example: A smart meter transmitting utility usage data over a wireless network would need to comply with IMDA TS IOT.

IMDA TS CD-SEC

This standard applies to devices that process or transmit sensitive data and need to adhere to strict cybersecurity requirements. Devices like routers, IoT gateways, and smart home devices fall under this standard if they handle sensitive information, ensuring data encryption, access control, and protection from unauthorized access.

Examples of Devices:

  • Routers: If a router facilitates sensitive communication or connects IoT systems, it must comply with IMDA TS CD-SEC to ensure data security.
  • IoT Devices: Devices that gather or transmit personal or industrial data, such as smart meters or surveillance cameras, require cybersecurity measures under this standard.
IMDA TS CMT

This standard governs cellular mobile terminals, which are devices that connect to mobile networks (2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G). It ensures that these devices operate within the approved frequency bands and power limits, and do not interfere with other communications.

Devices using eSIM technology are subject to additional requirements under IMDA TS CMT. For eSIM-enabled devices, manufacturers must provide certification reports from recognized bodies like PTCRB or GSMA, including compliance with SGP.23 and SGP.11 standards, which specify technical requirements and testing frameworks for eSIM provisioning, security, and remote management.

Examples of Devices:

  • Mobile Phones and Tablets: Devices that rely on cellular networks for connectivity.
  • Cellular Routers: Routers that use SIM cards for data transmission must comply with IMDA TS CMT to ensure proper functioning in Singapore’s cellular infrastructure.

IMDA Registration Schemes

IMDA provides different registration schemes depending on the device type, complexity, and associated risk:

Enhanced Simplified Equipment Registration (ESER):

Covers short-range/low-power devices (SRD/LPD) and complex multi-line equipment, including PABX, WLAN, Bluetooth devices, and RFID.
Devices registered under ESER can self-declare compliance without needing verification by IMDA, making the process faster and cost-effective.

Simplified Equipment Registration (SER):

Applies to mobile terminals (3G/LTE/5G) and broadband access equipment (ADSL, cable modems).
Devices registered under SER must also self-declare compliance with IMDA standards.

General Equipment Registration (GER):

Mandatory for more complex devices like land mobile radio, mobile base stations, IoT base stations, and TV white space devices.
Registration under GER requires certification by IMDA-recognized labs or evaluation by IMDA. This is a more rigorous process due to the higher risk and complexity of these devices.

 

For example :
IoT Gateways with Routers: Depending on the complexity and features, IoT gateways can fall under different schemes (ESER, SER, or GER)
  • Low-power, short-range gateways (e.g., those using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth): These typically fall under the Enhanced Simplified Equipment Registration (ESER) scheme.
  • Cellular or broadband-enabled gateways (e.g., 3G/4G/5G-enabled gateways): These are registered under the Simplified Equipment Registration (SER) scheme, requiring compliance with IMDA TS CMT.
  • Complex gateways with multiple interfaces (e.g., industrial IoT gateways with multiple network types or higher power): These typically require General Equipment Registration (GER)

Local Representation and Lab Testing

Manufacturers based outside of Singapore are required to appoint a local representative to manage the certification process. The representative is responsible for handling submissions and communicating with IMDA.

For full Telecom Equipment Type Approval or Radio Communication Equipment certification for commercial distribution, a local holder is generally required.

Testing for compliance with IMDA TS CD-SEC and IMDA TS CMT must be conducted by  recognized international labs.

Certification Process for IMDA Radio Type Approval

The process to obtain IMDA Certification involves the following steps:

Identify Applicable Standards:

Determine whether the device requires standard radio type approval, or if it also needs to comply with IMDA TS CD-SEC (cybersecurity) or IMDA TS CMT (cellular network compatibility).

Testing:

Devices must undergo testing at an IMDA-accredited lab, or the manufacturer must provide test reports from recognized international labs. Testing will verify compliance with frequency usage, transmission power, cybersecurity protocols (if applicable), and cellular network requirements.
For IMDA TS CD-SEC, devices must pass cybersecurity assessments, ensuring data encryption and protection measures are in place.
For IMDA TS CMT, cellular devices must be tested for compatibility with Singapore’s 4G and 5G networks, ensuring they operate within the approved frequency bands and power limits.

Application Submission:

Submit all required documents, including test reports, technical specifications, and security documentation (for IMDA TS CD-SEC devices), through the License One portal.

IMDA Review and Approval:

IMDA will review the submitted documents and test results. Once approved, the product will be granted type approval, and the device will be listed in IMDA’s Equipment Database.

 

Host Devices and IMDA Compliance

When importing devices that include components like routers, it is important to understand how IMDA treats host devices and their components for regulatory approval.

Integrated Systems: Host Device and Router as a Single Unit

If the host device and router are integrated into a single system, the entire unit must be approved by IMDA. Even if the router is already IMDA-approved under IMDA TS CMT (for cellular mobile terminals), the host device may still require approval—especially if it introduces new functionalities such as:

  • Operating on additional radio frequency bands.
  • Incorporating different communication protocols.
  • Handling sensitive or personal data.
Example: A system that includes a cellular router but also performs additional tasks such as data encryption or real-time monitoring may require approval under both IMDA TS CMT (for cellular functionality) and IMDA TS CD-SEC (for cybersecurity), depending on the specific functionalities introduced by the host device.
 
Separate Units: Router and Host Device as Independent Components

If the router and host device are separate units and can operate independently, re-approval of the router may not be required, provided it is already IMDA-approved. However, the host device will need its own approval if it has radio communication capabilities, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular functions.

Example: A host device that serves as a platform for the router but doesn’t emit any radio frequencies may not require additional IMDA approval. If the host device has its own RF functions, such as a Wi-Fi transmitter, it would need separate approval under the relevant IMDA standard.

Sensitive Data Handling

If either the host device or the system handles sensitive data—such as personal, medical, or industrial information—compliance with IMDA TS CD-SEC (cybersecurity) may be necessary. Even if the router is already approved, the system’s overall security must meet IMDA’s cybersecurity requirements.

Example: A device handling sensitive industrial data, even with an IMDA-approved router, would still need to comply with IMDA TS CD-SEC to ensure that proper data protection protocols are in place.

IMDA Labelling Requirements

In Singapore, all radio communication devices must comply with the labeling requirements set by the Info-communications Media Development Authority(IMDA). Labeling ensures that devices meet Singapore’s technical, regulatory, and cybersecurity standards, and that they are properly identified for compliance
verification during sale, use, or importation.

Since 4 April 2012, IMDA has allowed the use of **electronic compliance labels**on registered telecommunication equipment.

For more information on labelling guidelines please contact us.

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Detailed Information

Local Representation Required

Mandatory for foreign manufacturers.

In Country Testing Required

Test reports must come from IMDA-accredited labs or recognized international labs.

Authority

IMDA

Sample Requirements

No

Country Specific Mark

Approved products must display the IMDA compliance label.

Obligation

Mandatory

Company Strengths at a glance

Why C-PRAV? ​

C-PRAV is your trusted partner for navigating the complexities of IMDA approvals in Singapore. With comprehensive knowledge of IMDA standards like IMDA TS CMT, IMDA TS CD-SEC, and IMDA TS SRD, we ensure your products comply with all necessary technical and regulatory requirements.

Our extensive experience spans the entire approval process—from product testing to documentation and submission—streamlining your path to market entry. Whether you are dealing with cellular devices, IoT products, or cybersecurity-sensitive equipment, we provide tailored solutions that ensure compliance while minimizing delays and complications. By choosing us, you gain a reliable partner who offers expert guidance, efficiency, and a seamless approach to product certification in Singapore.

Choose Compliance Choose C-PRAV with Confidence……

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