The Eswatini Communications Commission (ESCCOM) has published General Notice No. 3/2026, introducing a new Fixed Terrestrial Services Band Plan that replaces the previous 2022 framework.
The updated plan aligns with outcomes from the World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 and the SADC Frequency Allocation Plan (Edition 2025), supporting regional harmonisation and a technology-neutral approach to spectrum use. These changes are expected to impact a wide range of frequency bands used for data transmission and network infrastructure.
Key Frequency Allocations
The 2026 Band Plan introduces revised allocations across several key frequency ranges:
- 1.4 GHz band for low- and medium-capacity systems over longer distances
- 18 GHz, 23 GHz, and 26 GHz bands designated for 4G and 5G mobile backhaul, with the 26 GHz band also supporting small cell deployments in dense urban environments
- 28 GHz band identified as a primary band for urban 5G deployment
- 70/80 GHz (E-Band) and 94 GHz allocated for high-capacity, multi-gigabit services, providing alternatives to fibre-based infrastructure
Technical and Compliance Requirements
The new framework introduces standardised channelling arrangements, with bandwidths ranging from 2 MHz to 500 MHz. It also sets out key technical provisions to support efficient spectrum use and system compatibility.
These include defined transmitter–receiver duplex spacing to support Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) operations, as well as a requirement for systems operating on non-conforming frequencies to migrate to the updated plan.
In addition, ESCCOM has adopted a per-link assignment regime, meaning that each deployed link must undergo prior coordination and receive approval from the authority before operation.
Implementation and Industry Impact
Migration to the 2026 Band Plan is mandatory and will be implemented progressively in coordination with ESCCOM. This approach is intended to ensure a smooth transition while maintaining efficient use of spectrum resources.
Manufacturers and network operators should review their existing deployments and assess alignment with the updated frequency allocations and technical parameters. Particular attention should be given to systems operating in affected bands and those requiring re-coordination under the new framework.
How C-PRAV Can Support You
C-PRAV supports clients with regulatory compliance and spectrum-related approvals, including interpretation of updated band plans, technical alignment assessments, and coordination with local authorities to support seamless deployment. Have questions? We’re here to help.